Introduction to Carbonate Facies, Depositional Environments, and Depositional Systems

Robert G. Loucks, Charles Kerans, Xavier Janson
Bureau of Economic Geology

Reservoir Characterization Research Laboratory

 
 
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DEFINITION OF FACIES

The term “facies” is an important tool in describing ancient rocks, however as the International Stratigraphic Guide (1976) stated, “The general term ‘facies’ has been greatly overworked….If the term is used, it is desirable to make clear the specific kind of facies to which reference is made.” The Glossary of Geology, edited by Bates and Jackson (1987), provides several classes for the use for the term facies:

click on each term below for more information
Lithofacies Biofacies
Sedimentary Facies Environmental Facies
Petrographic Facies Paleogeographic Facies
 

Lower Cretaceous mollusk grainstone. Many of the mollusks have undergone dissolution and formed moldic pores.

 
 
 

 


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